jellyfin-multilang/src/Jellyfin.Plugin.Multilang/Services/Assets/AssetStorageService.cs

using System.Net.Http.Headers;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using Jellyfin.Plugin.Multilang.Data;

namespace Jellyfin.Plugin.Multilang.Services.Assets;

public sealed class AssetStorageService
{
    private const long MaxAssetBytes = 50L * 1024L * 1024L;
    private readonly IHttpClientFactory _httpClientFactory;
    private readonly TranslationStore _store;

    public AssetStorageService(IHttpClientFactory httpClientFactory, TranslationStore store)
    {
        _httpClientFactory = httpClientFactory;
        _store = store;
    }

    public async Task<string?> StoreAsync(
        string itemId,
        string lang,
        string kind,
        string sourceUrl,
        bool localStorage,
        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(sourceUrl))
            return null;

        if (!localStorage)
            return sourceUrl;

        var relative = BuildRelativePath(itemId, lang, kind, sourceUrl);
        var expectedUrl = TranslationStore.LocalAssetUrlPrefix + relative.Replace('\\', '/');
        if (_store.GetAssetPath(itemId, lang, kind) is { } existing &&
            existing.Equals(expectedUrl, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
            _store.TryNormalizeLocalAssetPath(existing, out var existingPath) &&
            File.Exists(existingPath))
        {
            return existing;
        }

        var destination = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(_store.AssetsDirectory, relative));
        var root = Path.GetFullPath(_store.AssetsDirectory) + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
        if (!destination.StartsWith(root, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Resolved asset path escaped the Multilang assets directory.");

        Directory.CreateDirectory(Path.GetDirectoryName(destination) ?? _store.AssetsDirectory);
        await DownloadAsync(sourceUrl, destination, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        return expectedUrl;
    }

    public bool TryResolveLocalAsset(string relativePath, out string fullPath, out string contentType)
    {
        fullPath = string.Empty;
        contentType = "application/octet-stream";
        var clean = (relativePath ?? string.Empty).TrimStart('/', '\\');
        if (clean.Length == 0)
            return false;

        var candidate = Path.GetFullPath(Path.Combine(_store.AssetsDirectory, clean));
        var root = Path.GetFullPath(_store.AssetsDirectory) + Path.DirectorySeparatorChar;
        if (!candidate.StartsWith(root, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || !File.Exists(candidate))
            return false;

        fullPath = candidate;
        contentType = ContentTypeFor(Path.GetExtension(candidate));
        return true;
    }

    private async Task DownloadAsync(string sourceUrl, string destination, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
    {
        var http = _httpClientFactory.CreateClient();
        using var request = new HttpRequestMessage(HttpMethod.Get, sourceUrl);
        using var response = await http.SendAsync(request, HttpCompletionOption.ResponseHeadersRead, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
        response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

        if (response.Content.Headers.ContentLength is > MaxAssetBytes)
            throw new InvalidOperationException("Provider asset is larger than the allowed download size.");

        var temp = destination + ".tmp";
        var total = 0L;
        await using (var input = await response.Content.ReadAsStreamAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
        await using (var output = File.Create(temp))
        {
            var buffer = new byte[128 * 1024];
            while (true)
            {
                var read = await input.ReadAsync(buffer, cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
                if (read == 0)
                    break;

                total += read;
                if (total > MaxAssetBytes)
                    throw new InvalidOperationException("Provider asset is larger than the allowed download size.");

                await output.WriteAsync(buffer.AsMemory(0, read), cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
            }
        }

        File.Move(temp, destination, overwrite: true);
    }

    private static string BuildRelativePath(string itemId, string lang, string kind, string sourceUrl)
    {
        var extension = ExtensionFromUrl(sourceUrl);
        var hash = Convert.ToHexString(SHA256.HashData(System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sourceUrl))).ToLowerInvariant()[..16];
        return Path.Combine(SafeSegment(itemId), SafeSegment(lang), SafeSegment(kind) + "-" + hash + extension);
    }

    private static string SafeSegment(string value)
    {
        var chars = value
            .Select(ch => char.IsAsciiLetterOrDigit(ch) || ch is '-' or '_' ? ch : '_')
            .ToArray();
        var result = new string(chars).Trim('_');
        return result.Length == 0 ? "unknown" : result;
    }

    private static string ExtensionFromUrl(string sourceUrl)
    {
        if (!Uri.TryCreate(sourceUrl, UriKind.Absolute, out var uri))
            return ".bin";

        var ext = Path.GetExtension(uri.AbsolutePath).ToLowerInvariant();
        return ext is ".jpg" or ".jpeg" or ".png" or ".webp" ? ext : ".bin";
    }

    private static string ContentTypeFor(string extension)
        => extension.ToLowerInvariant() switch
        {
            ".jpg" or ".jpeg" => "image/jpeg",
            ".png" => "image/png",
            ".webp" => "image/webp",
            ".gif" => "image/gif",
            _ => MediaTypeHeaderValue.Parse("application/octet-stream").MediaType ?? "application/octet-stream"
        };
}